The Most Famous Types Of Falcons In The World And Their Characteristics

Falcons differ in their types according to their characteristics, but it is classified as a bird of prey and is available all over the world. Some of them have auxiliary tasks for humans, such as hunting, and another is a good companion for humans.

How many kinds of falcons are there

Falcons are among the birds that are characterized by the high ability to hunt. They are fast and predatory, and most of them are characterized by lightness and the ability to change direction very quickly.. Sharpness of vision and exceptional vision advantages that are not available in any other living organism.

First: the free falcon

It is considered one of the most prominent types of falcons. It is the largest in size and the best in type, and the Arabs used it in the past for hunting ..and it has many characteristics that put it in the forefront.

• great endurance and patience; He is able to withstand hunger and thirst for long periods.
• Healthy properties that make it able to fight diseases.
• of fast birds; As its average speed per hour reaches 300 km.
• Its speed is twice that of some wild animals, such as: deer, which makes it able to hunt them easily.
• It is spread in Asia and Europe.. It also migrates to Africa and South Asia in the winter.

The Saker Falcon is not considered an exclusive species; Rather, it includes many other types, each of which has different specifications and characteristics.

1- White Saker Falcon

One of the ideal birds that differ in color between white and blond. However, they all belong to the same species.

• The female white Saker Falcon is known as the Falcon, while the male is called the Cobbage.
• The female is larger than the male; It has a wingspan of 4 cm, while the male is 36 cm.
• The weight of the female of the free falcon is one kilogram.
• This species is spread in Europe, India, Afghanistan, Russia and North Africa.

2- The Green Saker Falcon

It is the reason why it is called the Green Falcon. It has a slightly lighter color than the rest of the other species, and is distinguished by its color gradation between brown and white.

• It has a brown head with a white front, and the rest of the body is light in color, tending to white.
• It is widespread in Asia, Afghanistan and southern Russia.

3- The Saker Al-Jurudi

One of the types of free falcons, and it is characterized by having a brown body that contains many points.

4- Falcon, den of heat

This type of hawk can be counted as a free hawk or a falcon. As it is a hybrid between them, and it has many characteristics.

• Light brown with some light blue-gray streaks.
• This species is spread in Russia and China.

5- The Red Saker Falcon

The reason why it is called the Red Falcon is due to its colour. It is characterized by red color in all parts of its body, except for the back, which is dark brown.

• One of the strong types of free falcons that have tremendous hunting capabilities. Due to its strong structure, which is similar to the white free falcon.
• This species is spread in Russia, Iran, Syria, Europe and Iraq.

6- The Peregrine Falcon

• It is called the “Singary Falcon”; Relative to “Mount Sinjar”.
• It is one of the largest types of falcons in size.
• He is characterized by physical strength.
• It is spread in China, Afghanistan and Central Asian countries.

Second: Peregrine Falcon

One of the types of falcons spread in large quantities in the world.. It is also one of the birds of large size; Where the crow is equal in size mostly.

• It is characterized by a blue-gray color and a black head, and white in the lower part of the body.
• One of the most fast types; Where its speed exceeds 320 kilometers per hour.
• A bivalve bird.
• The females are often much larger than the male.
• It feeds on birds, insects and reptiles.
• It is characterized by high efficiency and hunting ability.
• Of the types that are characterized by the ability to train; Which makes humans use it for hunting and other purposes.
• spread all over the world; In most tropical forests, mountains and highlands.
• It does not live in the polar regions.
• It is one of the endangered species of birds of prey. Due to environmental factors and pollutants.

The peregrine falcon includes two main types: mountain and sea.

1- The mountain peregrine falcon

One of the types of peregrine falcons, and it is distinguished by its many colors. Some of them are gray in color, and others are red in color, and they are fast birds that have tremendous hunting capabilities.

2- The sea peregrine falcon

It is larger and more beautiful than the mountain peregrine falcon. It is distinguished by its white color and high ability to chase prey and hunt. It is one of the favorite species among the Arabs.

Third: Al-Wakri Falcon

It differs from other types of falcons in a few things. He:

• Of medium-sized falcons, you will find that its weight is between 500-900 grams, and the weight varies according to the type.
• Females are between 700-900 grams, and males are 500-600 grams.
• You find its length ranging from 43-50 cm.
• Its wingspan reaches 105 cm.
• Lives in Africa, Asia and southern Europe.
• It feeds on small birds and insects.
• It is often found in a bluish-grey colour.

Fourth: The Peregrine Falcon

One of the medium-sized falcons.. It is characterized by the following:

• Long tail and short wings unlike other species.
• It is the only type of hawk found in North America.
• It spreads widely in northern countries, where it is preferred to live in cold countries in the winter season.
• Heads to the mountainous regions in the fall.
• This type is often found in most European countries other than Iceland and Ireland.

Fifth: Saqr Al-Jair

One of the fastest falcons of prey is the peregrine falcon; As it reaches a speed of 200 kilometers per hour; Which makes it one of the species that have enormous hunting capabilities.

• It is characterized by colorful wings, which often have “brown, gray, pink, or orange” colors.
• Its wings are not long; do not exceed 80mm.
• Although the males are smaller than the females, they are more robust.
• This species is spread in many regions around the world.. It lives in the Arab countries and the polar countries.

Sixth: Merlin’s Hawk

It is called the “yeaw hawk”.. Although it is one of the smallest types of falcons in size, it is heavy in weight when compared to other species.

• It prefers to live in grasslands, open gardens, and non-dense forests.
• This type is characterized by speed and agility; Which contributes to the fishing process.
• Although it is preferred to hunt animals that live on the ground, it is also preferred to hunt birds; It feeds on small birds, bats, reptiles, mice and insects.
• It is feared by many other types of predatory birds; It is characterized by aggression and agility that helps it protect itself from the danger of being hunted.

Seventh: Falcon deer

It is considered one of the largest types of falcons. Where it has two wings up to 1.2 meters long.

• This species prefers to live in open forests and slopes.
• It can adapt to forests with tall trees.
• This species cannot build nests; This makes him resort to old nests belonging to other species, so that he can lay eggs and protect them.
• It feeds on insects and mice.
• Endangered.

Eighth: Falcon Locust

It is known as the kestrel, and it is one of the preferred types of falcons that are characterized by high capabilities, which may be rare.

• It is characterized by its brown color, which contains black spots.
• In most species, the female is larger than the male, as well as the locust falcon, and its ferocity increases from it.
• He has tremendous vision capabilities; Where he can see ultraviolet rays.
• His ability to see enables him to know the places and burrows of prey and hunt them easily.
• It feeds on rodents, frogs, insects, worms, and bats.

Ninth: Sparrowhawk

There are many names given by the Arabs to the sparrow hawk; You will find it known as “Al-Shrayas, Al-Far”, and it has unique and distinct characteristics from others.

• small size.
• It is distinguished by its color gradation between light brown and gray.
• The female of this species is larger than the male; You will find the weight of the male between 120-190 grams, while the female is 250 grams.
• It has sharp and strong claws.
• with enormous hunting abilities; As it has two pointed wings that help it fly large distances, and also contribute to its ability to hunt in dense forests.
• He has long legs.
• It feeds on insects, rodents and small birds.
• It is widely spread in Asia and Europe.
• It migrates to Arab regions in the winter.

Tenth: European honey hawk

It is known to the Arabs as the bee hoverfly, and it is one of the types of falcons that are characterized by many formal characteristics that differ from other species.

• It has strong and distinctive feathers that protect it from insect bites.
• The male differs from the female; You will find the male distinguished by his blue head, while the female has a brown head, and both have a brown body that contains some white lines.
• The reason why it is called the honey hawk; It attacks honey hives and feeds on them.
• It also feeds on insects, rodents and small birds.
• It is widely spread in the forests of Lebanon.

The falcon is one of the large birds that includes many different species, and it is one of the predatory species that spread all over the world. Which made humans resort to using it in hunting.